pVITA of Tien T. Tsong
Name: Tien Tzou TSONG
Address:
Tel: +886-2-2788-8933 Fax: 2789-9601
Birth Date and
Place:
Education:
M.
S. The
Ph.D. The
Experiences:
Research Associate, Physics Department, Penn State
Univ., 1967-1969.
Assistant Professor, Physics Department, Penn State
Univ., 1969-1971.
Associate Professor, Physics Department, Penn State
Univ., 1971-1975.
Professor,
Distinguished
Professor, Physics Department, Penn State Univ., 1990-1993
Distinguished
Research Fellow,
Director,
Other
Professional Experiences:
Visiting Scientist, Fritz-Haber-Institute,
Max-Planck Society, Germany, 1975-1976.
Summer
Faculty Visitor, Sandia Laboratory,
Guest,
Ioffe Institute, Academy of Sciences, Leningrad; Institute of Physics, Kiev;
Crystallography Institute, Moscow,
USSR, August, 1979.
Visiting Professor, Osaka Univ., Summer, 1980.
Guest,
Foreign Member of the Academic Committee, Laboratory of Atomic Images of Solids, Metal Institute, Academia Sinica, PRC, 1985-1990.
Part-Time
Professor (Adjunct Professor), Department of Radio Electronics,
Academic
Adviser,
Visiting Prof.,
Visiting
Research Professor, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Max-Planck Society,
Specialist,
United Nation Development Programme in
Managing
Editor, Mod. Phys. Letters B & Intern. J. Mod.
Phys., 1991-1994
Joint
Professor of Physics: National
Joint
Chair Professor of Physics: National
Editorial
or Advisory Boards: Modern Physics Letters B (1991-1998 ); International
Journal of Modern Physics (1991-1998 ); Popular Science Series (China)
(1992-1994); J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. of ROC (1992-1994 ); Surface Sci. Review
(1994-2000 ); Chinese J. Phys. (1994-1996 ).
Research Adviser, Research Development Corporation
of
Member
of the Consultation Committee, Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung
University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, 1996.
Member of International Advisory Committee,
Member of the Steering Committee, International
Seminar on Surface Physics, Poland, 1994-2000.
Member
of the Advisory Committee, International Conf. Thin Solid Films & Surfaces,
1994-1996.
Member
of the Advisory Committee, International Conf. Structure of Surfaces
(1993-1999).
Member of the Advisory Committee, VII Symp. Surface
Professional Affiliations and Activities:
Member,
Fellow, American Physical Society.
Fellow, Chinese Physical Society (
Member, American Vacuum Society.
Member, Materials Research Society (
Local
Co-chairman, 20th International Field Emission Symposium, 1973.
Local
Chairman, 23rd International Field Emission Symposium, 1976.
Member of Steering Committee, International Field
Emission Symposium. 1987-1991.
President,
The Vacuum Society of the Rep. of
President,
The Physical Society of the Rep. of
Internat.
Advisory Committee, Internat. Conf. Structures of Surfaces (1993-1996).
Chairman of Program Committee, 7th Internat. Conf. Solid Films Surf. (1994).
Chairman of Symp. Surfaces & Interfaces, 1994
Internat. Conf. Electronic Materials (1994). And many more.
Honors and Awards:
Fulbright
Student Travel Grant (1962).
Alexander von Humboldt Fellow (1975-1976).
The
1987 Faculty Scholar Medal in Physical Science and Engineering, for
outstanding achievements (in research), the
The
National Science Council Lectureship, Republic of
National
Science Council Distinguished Chair, Republic of
Member of the
The 1995 Erwin W. Mueller Lecturer,
The
1997 Achievement Award in Science & Engineering of the Taiwanese-American
Foundation (based in
The 1997 Sun Yet-Sen Lecture, Chong-Sun (Sun
Yet-Sen) Univ., Kuo-Shuong, ROC.
The
The
1999 National Lectureship for Outstanding Achievement in Research (Physical
Science), Academia Sinica, ROC.
Member
of The
President
of Association of
Research Activities and Interests:
Basic and applied
physics and chemistry of solid surfaces and interfaces.
Behavior of single atoms, molecules and small atomic clusters on solid
surfaces, atomic interactions and how this interaction is related to the
electronic interaction in the solids, and how surface layer superstructure
formation and 2-D phase transition, etc. are correlated to the atomic
interactions on the surface. Energetic of surface atomic Processes. Atomic structures and
atomic reconstruction at surfaces and interfaces. Atomic layer by atomic
layer compositional analysis of surfaces and interfaces. Surface segregation
and impurity cosegregation in alloys. Order-disorder
transformation of alloys.
Atomic structures and compositional variations in electronic materials
such as metal-semiconductor layered structures and thin films etc. Physics and chemistry
of small atomic clusters and cluster ions. Effects of high
electric field on surface atoms and use of these effects for atomic
manipulations. Development
of a ultra-high resolution pulsed-laser time-of-flight
atom-probe field ion microscope and use it to study site-specific binding
energy of surface atoms. Particle tunneling phenomena in
field ion emission, vacuum tunneling, etc. Field ion
microscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy, low energy electron diffraction, and
other surface analytical techniques.
A major
contributor to our atomistic knowledge of the dynamics and the dynamic behavior
of surface atoms and clusters on solid surfaces, as well as to field ion
microscopy. Further development of field ion microscope and time-of-flight
atom-probe field ion microscope techniques, and applying these techniques to
study surface phenomena and field ion emission phenomena in atomic details. The first one to perform an experiment
with a specified and strictly controlled number of atoms on a surface, thus
different surface atomic processes can be studied separately. Discovered that interaction between two
adsorbed atoms on a metal surface is long-ranged, oscillatory and with a
strength of about one tenth of a chemical bond. Discovered or codiscovered mechanisms of
many surface atomic processes such as the atomic-exchange mechanism and a
two-step atomic exchange mechanism of surface diffusion and surface alloying,
etc. on fcc metal (001) surface. Discovered many
effects of high electric field on surface atoms and ions such as the
directional walk of adatoms and field dissociation of compound ions, and the
use of some of these effects to atomic scale surface modifications and atomic
manipulations. First direct observation of molecular dynamics of oxygen molecules
and hydrogen atoms and Si magic clusters on silicon (111)-7x7 surfaces. Studied many electronic and size effects in growth of quantum
islands and in structure phase transition of nano islands.
Bibliography of Tien T. TSONG
Books:
1. E. W.
Müller and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Field Ion
Microscopy, Principles and Applications", Elsevier Publishing Co.,
Inc.,
2. E. W. Müller and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Field Ion Microscopy, Field Ionization and
Field Evaporation", in Progr. Surface Sci. 4,
1-139 (1973), Pergamon Press. Translated into Russian by V. N. Shrednik,
3. T. T. Tsong, ¡§Atom-Probe Field Ion Microscopy, Field Ion Emission and Surfaces and
Interfaces at Atomic Resolution¡¨, 387 pages, Cambridge University Press,
Refereed Journal Articles:
About 7300
citations since 1975. Bold characters indicate major papers.
1*. T. T. Tsong and E. W.
Müller, "Measurement of the Energy Distributions in Field
Ionization", J. Chem. Phys. 41, 3279-3284 (1964).
2. T. T. Tsong and E. W. Müller,
"Current-Voltage Characteristics by Image Photometry in a Field Ion
Microscope", J. Appl. Phys. 37, 3065-3070 (1966).
3. T. T.
Tsong and E. W. Müller, "The Field Ion Microscope Image of an Ordered
Pt-Co Alloy", Appl. Phys. Lett. 9,
7-10 (1966).
4. T. T. Tsong and E. W. Müller
, "Domain Structures of Ordered Equiatomic Pt-Co Observed the Field
Ion Microscope", J. Appl. Phys. 38, 545-549 (1967).
5. T. T.
Tsong and E. W. Müller, "Ordered Pt3Co Alloy Studied in the
Field Ion Microscope", J. Appl. Phys. 38, 3531-3536 (1967).
6. T. T. Tsong, "On the Mechanisms of
Field Evaporation", Surface Sci. 10, 102-117 (1968).
7. T. T. Tsong, "
8. T. T. Tsong and E. W. Müller,
"Effects of Static Field Penetration and Atomic Polarization on the
Capacity of a Capacitor, Field Evaporation and Field Ionization
Processes", Phys. Rev. 181, 530-534 (1969).
9. T. T. Tsong and E. W. Müller,
"Field Evaporation Rates of Tungsten", Physica Status Solidi (a)1, 513-533 (1970).
10*. T. T.
Tsong and E. W. Müller, "Field Adsorption of Inert Gas Atoms on Field Ion
Emitter Surfaces", Phys. Rev. Lett., 25, 911-913 (1970).
11. T. T. Tsong, "Measurement of the Polarizabilities
and Field Evaporation Rates of Individual Tungsten Atoms", J. Chem. Phys. 54,
4205-4216 (1971).
12. T. T. Tsong and E. W. Müller, "Field
Adsorption of Inert Gas Atoms", J. Chem. Phys. 55, 2884-2889
(1971).
13. T. T. Tsong,
"Interaction of Individual Metal Atoms on Tungsten Surfaces", J.
Chem. Phys. 55, 4658-4659 (1971).
14. T. T. Tsong, "On
Field Ionization Enhancement by Field Adsorption of Inert Gas Atoms",
Surface Sci. 28, 651-655 (1972).
15*. T. T.
Tsong, "Direct Observation of Interactions between Individual Atoms on
Tungsten Surfaces", Phys. Rev. B6, 417-426 (1972).
16. T. T. Tsong and R. J.
Walko, "Measurement of the Polarizability of Tungsten Adatoms on Tungsten
(110) Planes", Physica Status Solidi (a)12,
111-117 (1972).
17. H. Berg, Jr.,
T. T. Tsong and J. B. Cohen, "Local Atomic Arrangements in Partially
Ordered CoPt3, II. Field Ion Microscopy", Act. Matallurgica 21, 1589-1599 (1973).
18. T. T. Tsong, S.
V. Krishnaswamy, S. B. McLane and E. W. Müller, "Interpretation of Pt3Co
FIM Images as Investigated with an Atom-Probe", Appl. Phys. Lett. 23, 1-3 (1973).
19. T. T. Tsong, "Field Ion Microscope
Observations of Indirect Interactions between Adatoms on Metal Surfaces",
Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 1207-1210 (1973).
20. T. T. Tsong,
"Surface Diffusion and Cluster Binding Energy of Individual Atoms on
Tungsten Surfaces", Phys. Rev. B7, 4018-4020 (1973).
21. T. T. Tsong and E. W.
Müller, "Reply to Comment on Interpretation of Pt3Co FIM Images
as Investigated with an Atom-Probe", J. Appl. Phys. 45, 2367
(1974).
22. T. Sakurai, T. T. Tsong
and E. W. Müller, "Mechanism of Hydrogen Promotion of Field Ionization and
a New Atom-Probe Field Ion Microscope Experiment", Phys. Rev. B10,
4205-4208 (1974).
23. T. Sakurai
and T. T. Tsong, "Observation of Field Adsorption of Molecular
Hydrogen", J. Phys. Soc. Japan 37, 1478-1479 (1974).
24. T. T. Tsong,
Paul Cowan and Gary Kellogg, "Atomic View of Surface Diffusion with and
without a Driving Force, and Atomic Interactions", Thin Solid Films 25,
97-106 (1975).
25. T. T. Tsong,
"Dissociation of Diatomic Clusters by a Sequence of Thermal Activation’s and Adatomic
Interactions", Surface Sci. 50, 621-625 (1975).
26*. T. T.
Tsong and Gary Kellogg, "Direct Observation of Surface Diffusion with a
Driving Force and Adatom Polarizability¡¨, Phys. Rev. B12, 1343-1353
(1975).
27. P. Cowan and T. T.
Tsong, "Diffusion Behavior of Tungsten Clusters on the Tungsten (110)
Planes", Phys. Lett.
28. T. Y. Tsong,
T. T. Tsong, E. Kingsley and R. Siliciano, "Relaxation Phenomena in Human
Erythrocyte Suspensions", Biophysical J. 16, 1091-1104 (1976).
29. T. T. Tsong, J. H. Block, M. Nagasaka and B.
Viswanathan, "Photon Stimulated Field Ionization", J. Chem Phys.,
Communications 65, 2469-2470 (1976).
30. G. L. Kellogg
and T. T. Tsong, "Measurement of the Dipole Moments of Single 5-d
Transition Metal Adatoms on the Tungsten (110) Plane", Surface Sci. 62
343-360 (1977).
31. T. T. Tsong, W. A.
Schmidt and O. Frank, "The Energy Deficit of Field Emitted Ions",
Surface Sci. 65, 109-123 (1977).
32. P. Cowan and T. T.
Tsong, "Direct Observation of Adatom-Substitution Atom Interaction on
Dilute Metal Alloy Surfaces", Surface Sci. 67, 158-179 (1977).
33. M. W. Cole and T. T.
Tsong, "
3-9 Atom-Surface Interaction", Surface Sci. 79, 325-335 (1977).
34*. T. T. Tsong,
"Field Ion Image Formation", Surface Sci. 70, 211-233 (1978).
35. G. L. Kellogg,
T. T. Tsong and P. L. Cowan, "Direct Observation of Surface Diffusions and
Atomic Interactions on Metal Surfaces", Surface Sci. 70, 485-519
(1978).
36. Yee S. Ng, S. B. McLane
and T. T. Tsong, "ToF Atom-Probe Investigation of Metal Oxides", J.
Appl. Phys. 49, 2517-2522 (1978).
37. T. Sakurai, T. T. Tsong
and R. J. Culbertson, "A Study of Semiconductor Surfaces Using an Atom-Probe
Field Ion Microscope: I. Hydrogen Chemisorption on silicon", J. Vac. Sci.
Technol. 15, 647-649 (1978).
38. T. T. Tsong,
Yee S. Ng and S. V. Krishnaswamy, "Quantification of Atom-Probe FIM Data
and an Application to the Investigation of Surface Segregation of Alloys",
Appl. Phys. Lett., 32, 778-780 (1978).
39. T. T. Tsong,
"Measurement of the Field Evaporation Rate of Several Transition
Metals", J. Phys. F: Metal Phys., 8, 1349-1352 (1978).
40. T. T. Tsong, Yee S. Ng
and A. J. Melmed, "ToF Atom-Probe Mass Spectra of GaAs", Surface Sci.
77, L187-L191 (1978).
41. Yee S. Ng and T. T.
Tsong, "ToF Atom-Probe Investigation of Surface Segregation in Dilute
Alloys", Surface Sci. 78, 419-438 (1978).
42. T. T. Tsong, "Field
Penetration and Band Bending Near Semiconductor Surfaces in High Electric
Field", Surface Sci. 81, 28-44 (1979).
43*. Yee S. Ng, T. T. Tsong and
S. B. McLane, "Absolute Composition Depth Profile of a NiCu Alloy in a
Surface Segregation Study", Phys. Rev. Lett., 42, 588-591 (1979).
44. Yee S. Ng, T. T. Tsong
and S. B. McLane, "Atom-Probe FIM Investigation of Surface Segregation in
NiCu, Stainless Steel 410 and PtAu Alloys", Surface Sci., 84, 31-53
(1979).
45. T. T. Tsong, "Field
Penetration and Band Bending for Semiconductor of Simple Geometry in High
Electric Fields", Surface Sci. 85, 1-18 (1979).
46. M. H. Herman
and T. T. Tsong, "Photon Excited Field Emission from a Semiconductor
Surface", Phys. Lett., 71, 461-463 (1979).
47. T. T. Tsong and J. Sweeney,
"Direct Observation of the Atomic Structure of the W (100) Surfaces",
Solid State Comm. 30, 767-770 (1979).
48. B.
Viswanathan,
49. S. Nakamura, Yee S. Ng,
T. T. Tsong and S. B. McLane, "ToF Atom-Probe Study of LaB6
Single
50. S. V. Krishnaswamy, R.
Messier, Yee S. Ng, and T. T. Tsong, "Thin film Characterization by Atom-Probe
Field Ion Microscopy", Appl. Phys. Lett. 35,
870-872 (1979).
51. T. T. Tsong,
"Quantitative Atom-Probe and Field Ion Microscope Studies at Atomic
Resolution", Scripta Physica 14/15, 7-15 (1979), also in Proc. Nobel Symp. on
"Direct Imaging of Atoms in
52. Yee S. Ng, S. B. McLane,
and T. T. Tsong, "Surface Segregation of a NiCu Alloy as Studied with a
Computerized Atom-Probe FIM", J. Vac. Sci. Technol 17, 154-158
(1980).
53*. G. L.
Kellogg and T. T. Tsong, "Pulsed-Laser Atom-Probe Field Ion
Microscopy", J. Appl. Phys. 51, 1184-1193 (1980).
54. S. V. Krishnaswamy, R.
Messier, Yee S. Ng, and T. T. Tsong, "Atom-Probe FIM--A Thin Film
Characterization Technique", J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 17, 63-64
(1980).
55. R. Casanova and T. T.
Tsong, "Surface Diffusion of Single W Atoms on Hydrogen Saturated W(123) Plane", Surface Sci. 94, L179-L183
(1980).
56. T. T. Tsong
and R. Casanova, "Elementary Displacement Steps in Migration of Diatomic
Clusters on the Tungsten (110) Plane", Phys. Rev. B21, 4564-4570
(1980).
57. S. V.
Krishnaswamy, R. Messier, Yee S. Ng, T. T. Tsong and S. B. McLane,"
Atom-Probe FIM Investigation of Voids in a-Ge", J. Non-Crystalline Solids 35/36,
531-536 (1980).
58. T. T. Tsong, Yee S. Ng
and S. B. McLane, "Surface Segregation of a NiCu Alloy in Nitrogen and
Oxygen: An Atom-Probe FIM Study", J. Appl. Phys. 51, 6189-6192
(1980).
59. T. T. Tsong, Yee
S. Ng and S. B. McLane, "Surface Segregation in a PtAu Alloy: An
Atom-Probe FIM Study", J. Chem. Phys. 73, 1464-1468 (1980).
60. T. T. Tsong and R. Casanova, "The
Migration Behavior of Single Tungsten Atoms and Tungsten Diatomic Clusters on
Tungsten (110) Plane", Phys. Rev. B22, 4632-4637 (1980).
61. R. Casanova and T. T.
Tsong, "Pair Interaction of Metal Adatoms on a Metal
Surface", Phys. Rev. B22, 5590-5594 (1980).
62. T. T. Tsong
and R. Casanova, "Adatom Interaction and Migration Behavior of Single
Atoms and Clusters on Metal Surface", J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 18,
594-595 (1981).
63. J. Sweeney and T. T.
Tsong, "Measurement of Enhancement in Field Ionization of Helium and Neon
by Self Field Adsorption", Surface Sci. 104, L179-L186 (1981).
64*. T. T.
Tsong and R. Casanova, "Direct Measurement of Pair Energies in
Adatom-Adatom Interaction on a Metal Surface", Phys. Rev. B24,
3063-3072 (1981).
65. S. V. Krishnaswamy, R.
Messier, S. B. McLane, C. S. Wu and T. T. Tsong, "Atom-Probe Analysis of
rf-sputtered a-Si:H Films", J. Vac. Sci. Technol.
18, 309-312 (1981).
66. R. Casanova and T. T.
Tsong, "Direct Observation of Behaviors of Single Silicon Atoms on a Metal
Surface", Surface Sci. 109, L497-L503 (1981).
67. T. T. Tsong and
R. Casanova, "Correlation Between Adatom-Adatom
Interaction and Adlayer Superstructure Formation", Phys. Rev. Lett., 47,
113-116 (1981).
68. S. V. Krishnaswamy, R.
Messier, S. B. McLane, Y. S. Ng, and T. T. Tsong, "Cluster Formation in
Amorphous and Polycrystalline Thin Films", Thin Solid Films 79,
21-26 (1981).
69. G. L. Kellogg and T. T.
Tsong, "Imaging Metal Surface Atoms by Pulsed-Laser Stimulated Field
Desorption of Field Adsorbed Atoms", Surface Sci. 110, L559-L605
(1981).
70. T. T. Tsong, S. B.
McLane, M. Ahmad and C. S. Wu, "Field Evaporation Events as Markov Chains:
An Atom-Probe FIM Study of PtRh Alloys and Metallic Glasses", J. Appl.
Phys. 53, 4180-4188 (1982).
71. M. H. Herman
and T. T. Tsong, "Observation of
72. T. T. Tsong, S.
B. McLane and T. J. Kinkus, "Pulsed-Laser Time-of-Flight Atom-Probe Field
Ion Microscope", Rev. Sci. Instrum. 53, 1442-1448
(1982).
73. R. Casanova and
T. T. Tsong, "Direct Observation of Atomic Processes: Silicon on Tungsten
Surfaces", Thin Solid Films 93, 41-66 (1982).
74. S. C. Wang and T. T.
Tsong, "Measurement of Barrier Height of Reflective Plane Boundaries in
Surface Diffusion of Single Atoms", Surface Sci. 121, 85-92 (1982).
75. T. T. Tsong, "
76. S. C. Wang and
T. T. Tsong, "The Field and Temperature Dependence of the Directional Walk
of Single Adsorbed W Atoms on the W(110) Plane",
Phys. Rev. B26, 6470-6475 (1982).
77. T. T. Tsong, ¡§Mechanism of Diatomic Cluster Migration on
Solid Surfaces: An Analysis by Computer Simulations¡¨, Phys. Rev. B 25, 5234-5243 (1982).
78. T. T. Tsong
and T. J. Kinkus, "Pulsed-Laser Atom-Probe Study of Solid Surfaces",
Scripta Physica, T4, 201-203 (1983).
79. T. T. Tsong,
"Correlation Between Pair Interaction of Adsorbed
Atoms and Adsorption Layer Superstructure Formation", Scripta Physica T4,
17-21 (1983).
80. T. T. Tsong, T. J.
Kinkus and C. F. Ai, "Field Induced and Surface Catalyzed Formation of
Novel Ions: A Pulsed-Laser Atom-Probe Study," J. Chem. Phys. 78,
4763-4775 (1983).
81. T. T. Tsong, S.
C. Wang, F. H. Liu, H. Chen and M. Ahmad, "The Early Stages of Silicide
Formation on W, Ni, and Pt Surfaces, an Atom-Probe and Field Ion Microscope
Study", J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B1, 915-922 (1983).
82. T. T. Tsong,
T. J. Kinkus and S. B. McLane, "Pulsed-Laser Stimulated Field Desorption
of Gas Molecules and Field Evaporation of Metal Atoms", J. Chem. Phys. 78,
7497-7498 (1983).
83. C. F. Ai and T. T.
Tsong, "Observation of a Superstructure Formation on Rh(100)
by Pulsed-Laser Stimulated Field Evaporation", Surface Sci. 127,
L165-L171 (1983).
84. T. T. Tsong,
"Time-of-Flight Atom-Probe Field Ion Microscope Analysis of Thin Films:
Surface Segregation of Alloys and Early Stages of Silicide Formation",
Nucl. Instrum. Methods 218,
383-390 (1983).
85. C. F. Ai and
T. T. Tsong, "Field Induced and Surface Catalyzed Formation of H3
and NH3 on Transition Metal Surfaces", Surface. Sci. 138, 339-360 (1984).
86. T. T. Tsong and T. J.
Kinkus, "Energy Distributions of Pulsed-Laser Field-Desorbed Gaseous Ions
and Field Evaporated Metal Ions: A Direct Time-of-Flight Measurement",
Phys. Rev. B29, 529-542 (1984).
87. M. Ahmad and T. T.
Tsong, "Surface Segregation and Diffusion Kinetics Study of a PtIr Alloy
Using the ToF Atom-Probe FIM", Appl. Phys. Lett. 44,
40-42 (1984).
88. T. T. Tsong, "The
Kinetics of Field Adsorption", Surface Sci. 140, 377-392 (1984).
89. C. F. Ai and T. T. Tsong, "A Study of
the Temperature Dependence of a Surface Catalyzed and Field Enhanced Formation
of H3 and NH3 on Metal Surfaces", J. Chem. Phys. 81,
2845-2854 (1984).
90. T. T. Tsong, Y. Liou and S. B. McLane,
"Methods for a Precision Measurement of Ionic Masses and Appearance
Energies Using the Pulsed-Laser Time-of-Flight Atom-Probe", Rev. Sci.
Instrum. 55, 1246-1254 (1984).
91. H. F. Liu and
T. T. Tsong, "Numerical Calculations of the Temperature Evolution and
Profile of Field Ion Emitters in the Pulsed-Laser Atom-Probe", Rev. Sci.
Instrum. 55, 1779-1784 (1984).
92. T. T. Tsong,
"Pulsed-Laser Stimulated Field Ion Emission from Metal and Semiconductor
Surfaces: A Time-of-Flight Study of the Formation of Atomic, Molecular and
Cluster Ions", Phys. Rev. B30, 4946-4961 (1984).
93. T. T. Tsong,
"Formation of Multiatomic Cluster Ions of Silicon in Pulsed-Laser
Stimulated Field Ion Emission", Appl. Phys. Lett. 45,
1149-1151 (1984).
94. T. J. Kinkus and T. T.
Tsong, "Field Adsorption of Inert Gas Atoms on Tungsten Surface: A
Pulsed-Laser Atom-Probe Study", J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A3, 1521-1524
(1985).
95. M. Ahmad and T.
T. Tsong, "Compositional Variation in the Near Surface Layers, An Atom-Probe Study of Cosegregation of Sulfur in PtRh and
PtIr Alloys", J. Chem. Phys. 83, 388-396 (1985).
96. M. Ahmad and T. T.
Tsong, "A Nonmonotonic Compositional Variation in the Near Surface Layers:
Surface Segregation of PtRh Alloys", Surface Sci. 149, L7-L12
(1985).
97. W. Liu and T. T. Tsong,
"Formation of N3+ in Pulsed-Laser Stimulated Field
Desorption of Nitrogen from Metal Surfaces", Surface Sci. 151, 251-
259 (1985).
98. H. F. Liu, H.
M. Liu and T. T. Tsong, "Growth of Thin Single
99. T. T. Tsong
and Y. Liou, "Cluster Ion Formation in Pulsed-Laser Stimulated Field
Desorption of Condensed Materials", Phys. Rev. B32, 4340-4357
(1985).
100. T. T. Tsong,
"Method of Ion Reaction Time Amplification in Time-of-Flight Mass and
Energy Analysis", J. Appl. Phys. 58, 2404-2406 (1985).
101. T. T. Tsong and
Y. Liou, "Time-of-Flight Energy and Mass Analysis of Metal Helide Ions:
Their Formation and Dissociation", Phys. Rev. Lett. 55,
2180-2183 (1985).
102. T. T. Tsong,
"Formation of Silicon and Water Cluster Ions in Pulsed-Laser Stimulated
Field Desorption", J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B3, 1425-1430 (1985).
103*. T. T. Tsong,
"Orientation and Isotope Effects in Field Dissociation by Atomic Tunneling
of Compound Ions", Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 2826-2829
(1985).
104. H. F. Liu, H. M. Liu
and T. T. Tsong, "Initial Stages of Iridium-Semiconductor Compound
Formation and the Interface Atomic Structures: A Field Ion Microscope
Study", Surface Sci. 171, 501-514 (1986).
105. T. T. Tsong,
"Time of Flight Ion Energy and Ion Reaction Time Spectrometry Spectral
Line Shape and Mechanisms of Ion Formation", Intern. J. Mass
Spectrom. Ion Processes 70, 1-21 (1986).
106. T. T. Tsong,
"Observation of Doubly Charged Diatomic Cluster Ions of a Metal", J.
Chem. Phys. 85, 639-640 (1986).
107. W. Liu and T. T. Tsong,
"Direct Observation of Reaction Intermediates in Catalytic Synthesis of
Ammonia", Surface Sci. 165, L26-L30 (1986).
108. H. F. Liu, H. M. Liu
and T. T. Tsong, "Numerical Calculation of the Temperature Distribution
and Evolution of the Field Ion Emitter under Pulsed and CW Laser Irradiation",
J. Appl. Phys. 59, 1334-1339 (1986).
109. H. F. Liu, H. M. Liu
and T. T. Tsong, "The Initial Stages of Iridium-Semiconductor Compound
Formation, A Field Ion Microscope Study of Interface
Atomic Structures", Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 65-68
(1986).
110. H. F. Liu, H. M. Liu
and T. T. Tsong, "Atomic Structures at IrSi(IrGe)/
Ir(001) Interfaces", Appl. Phys. Lett. 48,
1661-1663 (1886).
111. Q. J. Gao and T.
T. Tsong, "Direct Observation of Atomic Steps in the Surface
Reconstruction of Pt(110) Plane", Phys. Rev.
Lett. 57, 452-455 (1986).
112. Q. J. Gao and T. T. Tsong, "Direct Observation of Surface
Atomic
Reconstruction by Pulsed-Laser Heating", Phys. Lett. A117,
132-137 (1986).
113. T. T. Tsong,
"Evidence of Post Field Ionization and Observation of Novel Features in
the Energy Distribution of Field Evaporated Ions", Surface Sci. 177,
593-614 (1986).
114. D. M. Ren, T. T. Tsong
and S. B. McLane, ¡§Method for an Accurate Calibration of the Flight Time
Focused Time-of-Flight Atom-Probe¡¨, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 57, 2543-2548
(1986).
115. W. Liu, C. L. Bao, D.
M. Ren and T. T. Tsong, "Methanation on Rh Surfaces at Low Pressure and
Low Temperature", Surface Sci. 180, 153-168 (1987).
116. T. T. Tsong and
M. W. Cole, "Dissociation of Compound Ions in High Electric Field: Atomic
Tunneling, Orientation and Isotope Effects", Phys Rev. B35, 66-73
(1987).
117. H. M. Liu,
T. T. Tsong and Y. Liou, "Direct Observation of the Atomic Structure of
Silicon Surfaces, A Field Ion Microscope Study", Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 1535-1537 (1987).
118. T. T. Tsong and Q. J. Gao, "How Atoms Move in the (1x1) to (1x2) Surface
Reconstruction of fcc (110) Planes", Surface Sci. 182, L257-L262
(1987).
119. T. T. Tsong and
Q. J. Gao, "The (1x1) to (1x5) Surface Reconstruction of Ir(001) Surface by Pulsed-Laser Heating, a Field Ion
Microscope Study", Phys. Rev. B35, 7764-7766 (1987).
120. P. H. Cutler, T. E.
Feuchtwang, T. T. Tsong, H. Nguyen and A. A. Lucas, "Proposed Use of a
Scanning Tunneling Microscope Tunneling Junction for the Measurement of a
Tunneling Time", Phys. Rev. B35, 7774-7775 (1987).
121. D. M. Ren and T. T.
Tsong, "Composition Depth Profiles of PtRh Alloys in Surface Segregation
and Cosegregation with Sulfur Impurities", Surface Sci. 184,
L439-L444 (1987).
122. T. T. Tsong,
"Reply to "Comment of N. Ernest on `Evidence of Post Field
Ionization' by T. T. Tsong", Surface Sci. 185, L513-L514 (1987).
123. H. M. Liu, H. F. Liu
and T. T. Tsong, "Growth of Well Ordered Rh overlayer on Si Surfaces, A
Field Ion Microscope Study", Surface Sci. 179, L71-L76 (1987).
124. T. T. Tsong, H. M. Liu,
Q. J. Gao, D. M. Ren and Y. Liou, "Atom-Probe and Field Ion Microscope
Study of Solid Surfaces and Interfaces", J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B5,
1530-1534 (1987).
125. H. M. Liu and T. T.
Tsong, "Atomic Structures of Several Silicon Surfaces, A Direct Field Ion
Microscope Observation", J. Appl. Phys.(Communications)
59, 1532-1534 (1987).
126. Q. J. Gao and T. T. Tsong, "Direct Observation of Surface
Reconstruction of Pt and Ir Surfaces", Phys. Rev. B36, 2547-2556
(1987).
127. Q. J. Gao and T. T. Tsong, "Direct Observation of Atomic
Steps and Atomic Structures of Pt and Ir Surfaces", J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A5,
761-765 (1987).
128. T. T. Tsong,
H. M. Liu and D. L. Feng, "A Model for the Surface Reconstruction of the
Si (230) Surface", Phys. Rev. B36, 4446-4448 (1987).
129. Q. J. Gao and T. T.
Tsong, "Atomic Structures of Epitaxial Overlayer of bcc Fe on fcc Rh
Surfaces", Surface Sci. 191, L787-L793 (1987).
130. A. A. Lucas, P. H.
Cutler, T. E. Feuchtwang, T. T. Tsong, Y. Kuk, H. Nguyen, and P. J. Silverman,
"Use of a Scanning Tunneling Microscope to Rectify Optical Frequencies and
Measure an Operational Tunneling Time", J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A6,
461-465 (1988).
131. T. T. Tsong, H. M. Liu,
Q. J. Gao, Y. Liu and D. L. Feng, "Atomic Structures of Silicon and Metal
Surfaces, Pulsed-Laser Atom-Probe and Field Ion Microscopy", Surface Sci.,
200, 220-234 (1988).
132. T. T. Tsong, D.
L. Feng and H. M. Liu, "Atomic Structures in Reconstruction of Silicon
High Index Surfaces", Surface Sci. 199, 421-438 (1988).
133. T. T. Tsong, D. M. Ren and M. Ahmad,
"Atomic Layer by Atomic Layer Compositional Depth Profiling, Surface
Segregation and Cosegregation with Sulfur of PtRh and PtRu Alloys", Phys.
Rev. B38, 7428-7435 (1988).
134. C. L. Bao and T. T.
Tsong, "Methanation on Ir Surfaces at Low Gas Pressure and Temperature, A
Pulsed-Laser Field Desorption Time-of-Flight Mass Spectroscopy Study",
Surface Sci. 201, 371-384 (1988).
135. J. Liu and
T. T. Tsong, "Kinetic Energy and Mass Analysis of Carbon Cluster Ions in
Pulsed-Laser Stimulated Field Evaporation", Phys. Rev. B38,
8490-8493 (1988).
136. N. M.
Miskovsky and T. T. Tsong, "Field Dissociation of HeRh2+ by
Atomic Tunneling, A Study of the Effects of Vibrational and Rotational
Motion", Phys. Rev. B38, 11188-11192 (1988).
137. T. T. Tsong,
Y. Liou and J. Liu, "Surface Analysis with Pulsed-Laser Stimulated Field
Desorption", J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A7, 1758-1762 (1989).
138. T. T. Tsong,
L. X. Li, S. D. Chi, Y. Liou and R. Messier, "Dynamic Behavior of Au and
Pt Surfaces and Thin Films in Atmosphere", Thin Solid Films, 172,
L91-L96 (1989).
139. Q. J. Gao and T. T. Tsong, "Observation of Epitaxial
Overlayer of Metals at Atomic Resolution", Acta Metallurgica Sinica 25,
A1-A6 (1989).
140. Tien T. Tsong,
"Energetic of Surface Atomic Processes", Surface Sci. 231,
81-89 (1990).
141. Chonglin Chen and Tien T. Tsong,
"Observation of a Possible Surface Charge Density Oscillation by the
Adsorption of an Impurity", Phys. Rev. Lett., 64, 1417-1420 (1990).
142. Chonglin
Chen and Tien T. Tsong, "Energetic in Structure Transformation of Ir
Clusters on Iridium Surfaces",
143. Chonglin Chen and Tien T. Tsong, "The
Behavior of Ir Atoms and Clusters on Ir Surfaces", Phys. Rev. B41,
12403-12412 (1990).
144. Tien T. Tsong and M. Ahmad,
"Oscillatory Surface Cosegregation of Pt-Rh(S) Alloys", Phys. Rev. B42,
1464-1466 (1990).
145*. Chonglin Chen and Tien T. Tsong, "Displacement Distribution
and Atomic Jump Direction in Surface Diffusion of Ir Atoms on the Ir (001)
Surface", Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 3147-3150
(1990).
146. Chonglin
Chen and Tien T. Tsong, "Structure Transformation of Ir Clusters on Ir
Surfaces", Appl. Phys. A 51, 405-410
(1990).
147. Jiang Liu, Chun-Wu Wu
and Tien T. Tsong, "A Measurement of the Site Specific Binding Energy of
Surface Atoms of Metals and Alloys" Surface Sci. 246, 157-162
(1991).
148. Tien T. Tsong and
Chonglin Chen, "Displacement Distributions in Diffusion by
Atomic-Exchanges: Ir Atoms on Ir Surfaces", Phys. Rev. B43,
2007-2017 (1991).
149. Tien T.
Tsong and Chonglin Chen, "Direct Observation of a Structure Transformation
of 3-Atom Ir Clusters on Ir Surfaces", Modern Phys. Lett. B. 4,
1193-1200 (1990).
150. Tien T. Tsong and
Chong-lin Chen, "Diffusion of Ir-Dimers on Ir (110) Surface by
Atomic-Exchange and Atomic-Hopping Mechanisms", Surface Sci. 246,
13-24 (1991).
151. C. L. Chen
and T. T. Tsong, "Self-Diffusion on the Reconstructed and
Non-reconstructed Ir (110) Surfaces", Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 1610-1613 (1991).
152. J. Liu, C. W. Wu and T. T. Tsong,
"Measurement of the Binding Energy of Kink Site Atoms of Metals and
Alloys", Phys. Rev. B43, 11595-11604 (1991).
153. T. T. Tsong,
"Field Evaporation in Two-Electrode Systems", Jpn J. Appl. Phys.
Letters 30, L1985 (1991).
154*. T. T. Tsong, "Effects of Electric Field in the Manipulation of
Atoms in STM Experiments", Phys. Rev. B44, 13703-13710 (1991).
155. T. T. Tsong and C. L. Chen, "Atomic
Replacement and Formation and Annihilation of a Vacancy on Ir Surfaces",
Nature 355, 328-331 (1992).
156. J. Liu, C.
W. Wu and T. T. Tsong, "Phase Coherence in Field Desorption of Compound
Ions", Phys. Rev. B45, 3659-3668 (1992).
157. C. L. Chen, T. T.
Tsong, L. H. Zhang and Z. W. Yu, "A Two-Step Mechanism in Atomic
Replacement: Re at Ir {001} Surface", Phys. Rev. B46, 7803-7806
(1992).
158. N. M. Miskovsky and T. T. Tsong,
"Field Evaporation of Gold in Single and Double Electrode Systems",
Phys. Rev. B46, 2640-2643 (1992).
159. N. M. Miskovsky, C. M. Wei and T. T. Tsong,
"Field Evaporation of Silicon in the Field Ion Microscope and Scanning
Tunneling Microscope Configurations", Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2427-2430 (1992).
160. D. M. Ren, J. H. Qin,
J. B. Wang and T. T. Tsong, "Oscillatory Composition Depth Profiles in
Surface Segregation of a Pt-Rh Alloy", Phys. Rev. B47, 3944-3946
(1993).
161. C. L. Chen
and T. T. Tsong, "Dynamic Behavior of the Ir (001) Surface", Phys.
Rev. B47, 15852-15859 (1993).
162. Y. R. Tzeng, H. T. Wu,
K. D. Shiang and T. T. Tsong, "Behavior of Ni Atoms on the Cu (111)
Surface: A Study by High-Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy",
Phys. Rev. B48, 5549-5554 (1993).
163. K. D. Shiang, C. M. Wei
and T. T. Tsong, "A Molecular Dynamic Study of Self-Diffusion on Metal
Surfaces", Surface Sci. 301, 136-150 (1994).
164. C. S. Chang, W. B. Su and T. T. Tsong,
"Field Evaporation between a Tip and a Gold Sample in the STM
Configuration", Phys. Rev. Letters 72, 574-577 (1994).
165. J. P. Wang
and T. T. Tsong, "Mass and Energy Spectra of Mo Ions in Field
Evaporation", Appl. Surface Sci. 76/77, 73-79 (1994).
166. C. L. Chen
and T. T. Tsong, "Observation of Two Diffusion Modes of a Re-Ir
Dimer-Vacancy Complex on the Ir (001) Surface and Their Diffusion
Mechanisms", Phys. Rev. Lett. 72,
498-501 (1994).
167. K. D. Shiang and T. T.
Tsong, "A Molecular Dynamics Study of Self-Diffusion: Iridium Dimers on
Iridium Surfaces", Phys. Rev. B49, 7670-7675 (1994).
168. C. S. Chang,
W. B. Su and T. T. Tsong, "Stress Induced Phenomena of Gold Surfaces in
Air" Surface Sci. 304, L456-L460, (1994).
169. H. T. Wu and
T. T. Tsong, "Overlayer formation and interdiffusion of Rh atoms at the Pt
(100) surface", Surface Sci. 318 358-362 (1994).
170. H. T. Wu and T. T.
Tsong, "Ion bombardment induced and thermal induced atomic exchanges: Ni,
Fe and Co adatoms on the Ir (001) surface", Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 3251-3254 (1994).
171. K. D. Shiang and T. T.
Tsong, "Energetic and atomic steps in the reconstruction of the Pt (110)
plane" Phys. Rev. B51, 5522-5525 (1995).
172. J. M. Yuan, C. M. Wei
and T. T. Tsong, "Dissociation Dynamics of a Field Evaporated Diatomic
Ion: Rovibrational Coupling, Isotope Effects, and Fractal Field
Thresholds", J. Chem. Phys. 102, 170-179 (1995).
173. H. N. Lin, C. S. Chang
and T. T. Tsong, "Generation of holes on Pt surfaces in air with the
scanning tunneling microscope", J. Appl. Phys. 77, 2825-2827
(1995).
174. T. C. Chang, C. S.
Chang, H. N. Lin and T. T. Tsong, "Creation of nanostructures on gold
surfaces in nonconducting liquid", Appl. Phys. Lett. 67,
903-905 (1995).
175. C. S. Chang, W. B. Su and T. T. Tsong,
"An STM observation of strong-coupling charge density waves on the
reconstructed Pt (100) surface", Surface Sci. 330, L686-L690
(1995).
176. C. S. Chang, W. B. Su and T. T. Tsong,
"New Structures Formed in the Confined Regions of the Reconstructed Pt
(100) Surface", Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 34, 3329-3335 (1995).
177. C. L. Chen,
T. T. Tsong, S. D. Liang and L. H. Zhang, ¡§Dynamic Behavior of a Small Atomic
Cluster on an Ir (001) Surface¡¨, Phil. Mag. Letters 71, 357-365 (1995).
178. C. L. Chen and T. T.
Tsong, "Atomic Roughness of the Steps of the Ir (001) Layers",
Surface Sci. 336, L735-L740 (1995).
179. J. P. Wang and T. T.
Tsong, ¡§Study of
Local Density of States of Atom-Clusters on the W (110) Surface¡¨, Surface Sci.
Letters. 341, L1048-L1054 (1995).
180. Y. L. Kuang, Y. F.
Wang, N. Lee, A. Badzian, T. Badzian and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Surface Structure of
Homoepitaxial Diamond Films, a Scanning Tunneling Microscope Study¡¨, Appl.
Phys. Lett. 67, 3721-3723 (1995).
181. Y. L. Kuang, N. Lee, A.
Badzian, T. T. Tsong, T. Badzian and C. L. Chen, Diamond & Related
Materials 4, 1371-1374 (1995).
182. C. L. Chen
and T. T. Tsong, “A¡§Atomic Structure of Re Monolayer on the W (112) Surface¡¨, Phil. Mag.
Letters, 72, 285-290 (1995).
183. C. L. Chen, S. G. Song,
G. T. Gray III and T. T. Tsong, ¡§ Field Ion Microscopy
Observation of Mechanical Twinning
in Pure Iridium¡¨, Materials Sci. &
184. T-Y Fu, Y-R Tzeng and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Atomic View of the Upward Movement of Step-edge and In-layer Atoms of Ir Surfaces¡¨, Phys. Rev. Lett., 76, 2539-2542 (1996).
185. J. Florencio, D. M. Ren and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Surface Segregation of Pt-Rh Alloys: An Experimental and Theoretical Study¡¨, Surface Sci., 345, L29-L33 (1996).
186. C. L. Chen, T. T. Tsong, and T. G. Mitchell, ¡§Surface Diffusion and Surface Atomic Roughness on Ir (001) Surface and Terrace¡¨, Appl. Surface Sci., 94/95, 224-230 (1996).
187. T. T. Tsong, C. S. Chang, W. B. Su and K. L. Shih, ¡§New STM Image Structures in the Confined Regions of the Pt (100) Surface¡¨, Appl. Surface Sci., 94/95, 472-477 (1996).
188. Y. F. Wang and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Structures of Atomic Steps of the 7x7 Reconstructed Si (111) Surfaces¡¨, Phys. Rev. B53, 6915-1918 (1996).
189. T-Y Fu, Y-R Tzeng and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Self-Diffusion and Dynamic Behavior of Atoms at Step-Edges of Iridium Surfaces¡¨, Phys. Rev. B54, 5932-5939 (1996).
190. C. S. Chang, Y. M. Huang, C. C. Chen and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Anisotropic Interaction of Ag-Induced Missing Dimer Vacancies on Si (001) Surfaces¡¨, Surface Sci. Lett. 367, L8-L12 (1996).
191. C. S. Chang, Y. M. Huang and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Strain-Direction-Dependent Growth Morphology of Vicinal Si (001) Surfaces¡¨, Phys. Rev. Lett., 77, 2021-2024 (1996).
192.
193. T-Y Fu, Y-R Tzeng and T. T. Tsong,
¡§Step Edge Diffusion and the Structure of Nanometer Size Ir
194. S. G. Song, C. L. Chen and T. T.
Tsong, ¡§Field Ion Microscopy Observation of Intrinsic Stacking Faults in Iridium¡¨,
Mat. Sci.
195. J. Koh, Y. Lu, C. R. Wronski, Y. Kuang, R. W. Collins and T. T. Tsong and Y. E. Strausser, ¡§Correlation of Real Time Spectroellipsometry and Atomic Force Microscopy Measurements of Surface Roughness on Amorphous Semiconductor Thin Films¡¨ Appl. Phys. Lett., 69, 1297-1299 (1996).
196. Y. L. Kuang, A. Badzian, T. T. Tsong, et al., ¡§Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study of Antiphase Boundaries on the (001) Surface of Homoepitaxial Diamond¡¨, Thin Solid Films 272, 49-51 (1996).
197. T. T. Tsong, T-Y Fu and C. L. Chen, ¡§Effects of Lattice Steps in Surface Diffusion and Epitaxial Growth¡¨, Appl. Surf. Sci., 114, 18-22 (1997).
198. B. Y. Hong, J. Lee, R. W. Collins.., T. T. Tsong, et al., ¡§Effects of Processing Conditions on the Growth of Nanocrystalline Diamond Thin films: Real Time Spectroscopic Ellipsometry Studies¡¨, Diam. Relat. Mater., 6, 55-80 (1997).
199. T. T. Tsong and T-Y Fu, ¡§Effects of Lattice Steps on Atom Dynamics, Surface Diffusion and Epitaxial Growth¡¨, Appl. Surf. Sci., 121, 34-43 (1997).
200. I-S. Hwang, R-L. Lo, and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Site Hopping of Single Chemisorbed Oxygen Molecules on Si(111)-7x7 Surfaces¡¨, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4797-4800 (1997).
201. I-S. Hwang, R-L. Lo, and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Direct Observation of Molecular Dynamics of Oxygen on a Silicon Surface¡¨ Surface Sci. 399, 173-189 (1998).
202. I-
203. I-
204. Z. M. Stepien and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Formation of Metal Hydride Ions in Low Temperature Field Evaporation¡¨, Surface Sci., 409, 57-68 (1998).
205. R-L Lo, I-S Hwang, M-S Ho and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Diffusion of Single Hydrogen Atoms on Si(111)-7x7 Surfaces¡¨, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5584-5587 (1998).
206. I-
207. T-Y Fu, H-T Wu and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Energetics of Surface Atomic Processes Near a Lattice Step¡¨, Phys. Rev. B58, 2340-2346 (1998).
208. T-Y Fu and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Structure and Diffusion of Ir and Rh Clusters on Ir(001) Surfaces¡¨, Surface Sci., 421, 157-166 (1999).
209. R. L. Lo, M. S. Ho, I.
210. W. B. Jian, C. S. Chang, W. Y. Li and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Geometrical Dependence of Conductance Quantization in Metal Point Contacts¡¨, Phys. Rev. B59, 3168-3172 (1999).
211. N. H. Lu, D. P. Tsai, C. S. Chang and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Optical Characterization of Visible Multiquantum-Well Semiconductor Lasers by Collection/Excitation Modes of Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy¡¨, Appl. Phys. Lett., 74, 2746-2748 (1999).
212. T-C Chang, I-S Hwang and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Direct Observation of Reaction Limited Aggregation on Crystalline Surfaces¡¨, Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, 1191-1194 (1999).
213. I-
214. C. S. Chang, W. B. Su, C. M. Wei and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Large Fermi Density Waves on the Reconstructed Pt(100) Surface¡¨, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2604-2607 (1999).
215. T-Y Fu and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Determination of potential energy around step corner sites of the Ir(111) surface¡¨, Phys. Rev. B61, 4511-4513 (2000).
216. M-S Ho, I-S Hwang and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Direct Observation of Electromigration of Si Magic Clusters on Si(111) Surface¡¨, Phys. Rev. Lett., 84, 5792-5795 (2000).
217. T-Y Fu and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Atomic Processes in Self-Diffusion of Ni Surfaces¡¨, Surf. Sci., 454-456, 571-574 (2000).
218. I-
219. J. Beben, I-S Hwang, T-C Chang and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Model for Surfactant-Mediated Growth of Ge on Pb-covered Si(111) Surfaces¡¨, Phys. Rev. B6303, 3304-1 to ¡V4 (2001).
220. W. B. Su, S. H. Chang, C. S. Chang, L. J. Chen and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Quantum Size Effects in the Low-Temperature Growth of Pb Islands on Si(111)-7x7 Surfaces¡¨, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 4299-4303 (2001).
221. W. B. Su, S. H. Chang, W. B. Jian, C. S. Chang, L. J. Chen and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Quantum Size Effects in Low Temperature Growth of Pb Islands on Si(111)7x7 Surfaces¡¨, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5116-5119 (2001).
222. I.
223. T. Y. Fu, L. C. Cheng, C. H. Nien and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Mechanism and Method of Single Atom Pyramidal Tip Formation from a Pd Covered W Tip¡¨, Phys. Rev. B 64, 113401-113404 (2001).
224. T. Y. Fu and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Structure and Diffusion Mechanism of Ir and Rh Tetramers on Ir(001) Surfaces¡¨, Surf. Sci., 482/485, 1249-1254 (2001).
224. J. Beben, I. S. Hwang and T. T.
Tsong, ¡§Analysis of
225. S. H. Chang, W. B. Su, W. B. Jiang, C. S. Chang, L. J. Chen and T. T. Tsong, ¡§ Electronic Grwoth of Pb Islands on Si(111) at Low Temperature¡¨, Phys. Rev. B65, 245401-245406 (2002).
226. T-Y Fu, L-C Cheng, Y-J Hwang and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Diffusion of Pd Adatoms on W Surfaces and Their Interaction with Steps¡¨, Surf. Sci. 507-510, 103-107 (2002).
227. I-
228. J. Beben, I-S Hwang and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Morphology of Ramified Islands in Growth of Ge on Si(111) using Pb as Surfactant¡¨, Surf. Sci. 507, 281-284 (2002).
229. T-Y Fu, L-C Cheng and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Determination of Atomic Potential Energy for Pd Adatom Diffusion Across W(111) Islands and Surfaces¡¨, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 20, 897-899 (2002).
230. M-H Tsai, Y-H Tang, I-S Hwang and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Nondissociative Adsorption of O2 on the Si(111)-7x7 Surface¡¨, Phys. Rev. B66, 241304-241304-4 (2002).
231. R. L. Lo, I.
232. Y. C. Chang, D. C. Wang, C. S. Chang and T. T. Tsong ¡§Easy method to Adjust the Angle of the Carbon Nanotube Probe of an Atomic Force Microscope¡¨, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3541-3543 (2003).
233.
W. B. Jian, W. B. Su, C. S. Chang and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Vertical Friedel Oscillations
in Interface-Induced Surface Charge Modulations of Ultrathin Quantum Islands¡¨,
Phys. Rev. Lett. 90,
196603-196606 (2003).
234. W. B. Su, S. H. Chang, H. Y. Lin, Y. P. Chiu, T. Y. Fu, C. S. Chang and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Formation of Multilayer Two-Dimensional Pb Islands on Si(111)-7x7 at Low Temperature: From Nucleation to Growth¡¨, Phys. Rev. B68, 033405-1 to 4 (2003).
235. T. T. Tsong, ¡§Toward Single
Atom Chemical Analysis with STM¡¨, e-J. Surf. Sci. Nanotech. 1, 102-105 (2003).
http://www.sssj.org/ejssnt
236. T-Y Fu, Y. Hwang and T. T.
Tsong, ¡§Structure and Diffusion of Pd Clusters on the W(110)
Surface¡¨, Appl. Surface Sci., 219,
143-148 (2003).
237.
I-
238. I-S Hwang, S-H Chang, C-K Fand, L. J. Chen and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Probing Dynamics of a Phase Transition of 2D Nano-Domains with STM Imaging and Manipulation¡¨, Surf. Sci. 572, L331-L337 (2004).
239. Y-C Chang, C-S Chang, D-C Wang, M-H Lee, T-F Wang, M-Y Wu, T-Y Fu and T. T. Tsong, „Nanoscale Imaging of Biomolecules by Controlled Carbon Nanotube Probes¡§ Jpn J. Appl. Phys. I 43, 4517-4520 (2004).
240. H-Y
Lin, Y-P Chiu, C-S Cahng, Y-W Chen and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Growth of Nanopucks on Pb
241. T-Y Fu, Y-J Hwang and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Oscillatory Adatom-Adatom Interactions of Pd Adatoms on the W(211) Surface¡¨. Surf. Sci. 566-568, 462-466 (2004).
242. M-S Ho, I-S Hwang and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Formation of Si Clusters and Their Role in Homoepitaxial Growth on Si(111)-7x7 Surfaces¡¨, Surf. Sci. 564, 93-107 (2004).
243.
H-
244. W. B. Su, H. Y. Lin, Y. P. Chiu, H. T. Shih, T. Y. Fu, Y. W. Chen,
C. S. Chang and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Correlation between Morphological Transition and
Preferred Thickness of Pb and Ag Islands on Si(111)-7x
245.
H-Y Lin, Y-P Chiu, L. W. Huang, Y-W Chen, C. S.
Chang, T. Y. Fu and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Self-Organized Growth of Nanopucks on Pb
Quantum Islands¡¨ Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 136101-1 ¡V 13601-4 (2005).
246.
I-
247.
Y. P. Chiu, H. Y. Lin, T. Y. Fu, C. S. Chang and T. T.
Tsong, ¡§Spontaneous growth of Ag and Pb nanopucks on Electronic Patterns of 2D
Quantum Islands¡¨, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 23, 1067-1071 (2005).
248.
E. Rokuta, T. Itagaki, D. Miura, T. Moriyama, T. Ishikawa,
B-L Cho, T. Y. Fu, T. T. Tsong and C. Oshima, ¡§Atomic-Scale Field Emitter with
Self-Repairable Function and Thermodynamically Stable Structure: FEM Study of
Pb-Covered Nanopyramids on W<111> Tips¡¨, Appl. Surf. Sci.
251, 205-209 (2005).
249. M.
S. Ho, I.
250. Y. C.
Chang, Y. S. Huang, C. S. Chang, D. C. Wang, M. H. Lee, T. F. Wang, M. Y. Wu,
T. Y Fu and T. T. Tsong, „Nanscale Imaging of Biomolecules by Controlled
Nanotube Probes¡§, Jpn J. Appl. Phys. Part 1 44, 7732-7732 (2005).
251. R-L
Lo, C-M Chang, I-S Hwang and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Observation of Single Oxygen Atoms
Decomposed from Water Molecules on a Si(111)-7x7
Surface¡¨, Phys. Rev. B73, 07
252. E.
Rokuta, T. Itagaki, T. Ishikawa, B. L. Cho, H. S. Kuo, T. T. Tsong and C.
Oshima, ¡§Single-Atom Coherent Field Electron Emitters for Practical Electron
Microscopy: Buildup Controllability, Self-Repairing Function and Demountable
Charateristic¡¨, Appl. Surf. Sci. 252, 3686-3691 (2006).
253. M.
S. Ho, C. C. Su and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Dynamical Study of Single Silver Atoms on Si(111)-7x7 Surfaces¡¨, Jpn J. Appl. Phys. Part 1, 45, 2382-2385 (2006).
254. I-
255. Y-P
Chiu, L-W Huang, C-M Wei, C-S Chang and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Magic Number of Atoms in
Surface Supported Planar Clusters¡¨, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 165504 1-4 (2006).
256. M-C
Wu, C-L Li, C-K Hu, Y-C Chang, Y-H Liaw, L-W Huang, C-S Chang, T. T. Tsong and
T. Hsu ¡§Curvature Effect on the Surface Diffusion of Silver Adatoms on Carbon
Nanotubes: Deposition Experiments and Numerical Simulations¡¨, Phys. Rev. B 74, 125424 1-8 (2006).
257. H-S
Kuo, I-S Hwang, T-Y Fu, Y-C Lin, C-C Chang and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Noble Metal/W(111) Single Atom Tips and Their Field Electron and Ion
Emission Characteristics¡¨, Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 45, 8972-8983 (2006).
258.
Invited Reviews and Book Chapters:
1. T. T. Tsong and P. L. Cowan, "Behavior
and Properties of Single Atoms on Metal Surfaces", in CRC Critical Rev. in
2. T. T. Tsong, "Quantitative
Investigation of Atomic Processes on Metal Surfaces at Atomic Resolution",
Progr. Surface Sci. 10, 165-248
(1980).
3. T. T. Tsong, "Atom-Probe and Field
Ion Microscopy", in Vol. 4 of "Applied
Atomic Collision Physics", Academic Press (1981), S. Datz ed.
pp.380-405.
4. E. W. Müller and T. T. Tsong,
"Field Emission", in Encyclopedia
of Physics, Third Ed., pp.449-454, Nostrand Reinhold Co. (1985).
5. T. T. Tsong, "FIM Studies of
Surface Migration of Single Adatoms and Diatomic Clusters with and without a
Driving Force", Proc. NATO ASI on `Surface
Mobility of Solid Materials', V. T. Binh ed., Plenum Press, B86,
109-126 (1983).
6. T. T. Tsong, "Adatom-Adatom
Interaction and Adlayer Superstructure Formation", Proc. NATO ASI on
"Surface Mobility of Solid Materials",
V. T. Binh ed., Plenum Press, B86, 247-256 (1983).
7. T. T. Tsong, "The Atomic Structure
and Atomic Layer Compositional Analysis of Thin Solid Films Using the
Time-of-Flight Atom-Probe Field Ion Microscopy", in `Analysis and Characterization of Thin Films', K. N. Tu and R.
Rosenberg ed., Academic Press. pp.449-478 (1988).
8. T. T. Tsong, "Field Emission
Microscopy" in `Encyclopedia of
Science and Technology' McGraw Hill. 6th Ed. 7,
98-99 (1987).
9.
T. T. Tsong, "Some Aspects of Field Emission and Field Ion
Microscopy", J. Electron Microscopic Technique 2, 229-245 (1984).
10.
T. T. Tsong and M. Ahmad, "Atom-Probe and Field Ion Microscope Studies of
the Atomic Structure and Composition of Overlayer on Metal Surfaces",
Proc. First Intern. Conf.
Atomic Structure of Solid Surfaces, `The
Structure of Surfaces', Springer-Verlag, M. A. van Hove and S. Y. Tong ed.
pp. 389-396 (1985).
11.
S. C. Wang and T. T. Tsong, "Field Ion Microscope and Time-of-Flight
Atom-Probe and Their Applications to Quantitative Microanalysis of Solid
Surfaces", J. Chinese Mass Spectrometry Soc. 3, 1-8 (1983) and 4,
11-12 (1984), in Chinese.
12. T. T.
Tsong, "The Time-of-Flight Atom-Probe and Its Application to Surface
Analysis and Gas Surface Interactions" in `Chemistry and Physics of Solid Surfaces II', R. Vanselow and R.
Howe eds., Springer-Verlag, pp. 285-324 (1986).
13. T.
T. Tsong, "Field Ion Microscopy and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy,
Similarities and Differences", Proceeding of Adriatico Research Conference
on "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy-Fundamental Experimental and Theoretical
Progress", Scripta Physica 38, 315-320 (1988).
14*.
T. T. Tsong, "Experimental Studies of the Behavior of Single Adsorbed
Atoms on Solid Surfaces", Reports on Progress in Physics, 51,
759-832 (1988).
15. T. T. Tsong, "Studies of
Solid Surfaces at Atomic Resolution, Atom-Probe and Field Ion Microscopy",
Surface Science Reports 8, 127-210 (1988).
16.
E. W. Müller and T. T. Tsong, "Field Emission", Encyclopedia Britanica, 1988 Japanese ed., Vol.? , pp. 39-42.
17. T.
T. Tsong and C. F. Ai, "Atomic Structures of Silicon and Metal Surfaces, A
Pulsed-Laser Atom-Probe Field Ion Microscope Study", Bull. Phys. Soc. (
18.
T. T. Tsong, C. L. Chen and J. Liu, "Atom-Probe Field Ion Microscope
Analysis of Surfaces of Materials", J. Materials Res., 4, 1549-1559
(1989).
19.
T. T. Tsong, "Mechanisms and Energetic of Surface Atomic Processes",
Chinese J. Phys. 29, 131-145 (1991).
20. T. T.
Tsong, "Mechanisms and Energetics of Surface Atomic Processes, an
Atom-Probe Field Ion Microscope Study", Int. J. Mod.
Phys. B. 5, 1871-1898 (1991).
21. T.
T. Tsong, "FIM Studies of Atomic Processes Useful for Atomic Manipulation
with STM", Mat. Chem. Phys. 33, 1-14 (1993).
22. T. T.
Tsong, "Atom-Probe Field Ion Microscopy", Physics Today 46, 24-31 (1993), May issue. Translated into Japanese in Parity, 9(2),
23 (February, 1994).
23. C.
S. Chang, Y. J. Wu, W. B. Su, W. C. Su and T. T. Tsong, "Atomic
manipulation, Surface Diffusion and Electrochemical Studies on Gold Surface
with STM and AFM", Chinese J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 6 (2), 19-31
(1993).
24. T. T. Tsong, "Atom-Probe
Field Ion Microscopy and Its Applications to Surface Science¡¨, in Surface Science: The First Thirty Years,
Surface Sci., 299/300, 153-169 (1994).
25.
G. L. Kellogg and T. T. Tsong, "Atomic Level Studies of Processes on
Materials Surfaces", MRS Bulletin 14, 35-40 (1994).
26. T. T.
Tsong, C. L. Chen, R. L. Lo and T. C. Chang, "Atomic Level Studies of the
Dynamics and the Dynamical Behavior of Solid Surfaces", Surface Review
& Letters 1, 197-210 (1994).
27.
T. T. Tsong, "Dynamics and Dynamical Behavior of Metal Surfaces", to
be published as a chapter in Electron
Processes at Solid Surfaces.
28. T.
T. Tsong, "Observation and Manipulation of Atoms on Solid Surfaces", Nov/Dec
issue of Twenty-First-Century Bimonthly, Hong Kong (1994), in Chinese.
29. T.
T. Tsong, C. S. Chang, W. B. Su, H. N. Lin, T. C. Chang, and R. L. Lo,
"High Field Effects Useful for Atomic Manipulations", Chinese J.
Phys. 32, 667-684 (1994).
30. T. T.
Tsong and C. S. Chang, ¡§High Field Effects and Methods Useful for Transferring
Atoms in STM¡¨, Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 34, 3309-3318 (1995).
31. T. T. Tsong, ¡§Seeing and Moving Atoms¡¨,
Bulletin of AAPPS (Association of
32. T. T. Tsong, ¡§Random Walk of Single
Atoms and Small Atom Clusters on Solid Surfaces¡¨, Physica A 221, 291-296
(1995).
33. C. M. Wei, J. M Yuan and T. T. Tsong,
¡§Fractal Dissociation Dynamics of Diatomic Ions in a DC Field¡¨, Physica A 221,
297-313 (1995).
34. T. T. Tsong, C. L. Chen, T. Y. Fu and Y.
R. Tzeng, ¡§Atom Dynamics on Pt, Ir, and Cu Surfaces, An Experimental Study
Using Various Techniques¡¨, Surface Review and Letters 3, 1259-1270 (1996).
35. T. T. Tsong, ¡§Observing and Manipulating
Single Atoms on Solid Surfaces¡¨, Science Monthly (
36. T. T. Tsong and C. L. Chen, ¡§Dynamics
and Diffusion of Atoms at Stepped Surfaces¡¨, The Chemical Physics of Solid
Surfaces, Volume 8, ¡§Growth and Properties of Ultrathin Epitaxial Layers¡¨, D.
A. King and D. P. Woodruff Edits., pp. 102-145 (1997).
37. C. S. Chang and T. T. Tsong,
¡§Anisotropic Strain Effect on Morphology and Atomic Structure of Vicinal Si(001) Surface¡¨, Prog. Surface Sci., 54,
387-405 (1997).
38.
T. T. Tsong, ¡§Effects of Lattice Steps on Diffusion and
Epitaxial Growth¡¨, Proc. NATO ASI on ¡§Surface Diffusion: Atomic and Collective
Processes¡¨ (1997).
39. T. T. Tsong, ¡§Energetics of Atoms and
Elementary Atomic Processes at Surfaces¡¨, Bulgarian Chem. Commu. 29, 497-508 (1996/97). Centenary Festschrift
for Professor Ivan Stranski.
39.
T. T. Tsong, ¡§Microscopy,
Field Ion¡¨, in Instruments of Science, An
Historical Encyclopedia, The Science Museum, London, The National Museum of
American History, Smithsonian Institution, 385-387 (1998).
40.
T. T. Tsong, ¡§Atomic, Molecular and Cluster Dynamics on Flat and Stepped
Surfaces¡¨, Prog. Surf. Sci., 64, 199-209 (2000).
41. T. T. Tsong, ¡§Design and
Characterization of Materials on the Atomic Scale¡¨, Mat. Sci.
42. T. T.
Tsong, C. S. Chang, I. S. Hwang, T. Y. Fu, W. B. Su, M. S. Ho and R. L. Lo,
¡§Electron and Atom Dynamics at Solid Surfaces and Relation to Epitaxy¡¨, J.
Phys. Chem. Solids 62, 1689-1730 (2001).
43. T. T. Tsong, ¡§A Historic Perspective of
FIM and STM Studies of Surface Diffusion¡¨, Mat. Sci. Engineering A353,
1-5 (2003).
44. T. T. Tsong, ¡§Energetic
of Surface Atomic Processes and Effects on Growth of Ultrathin Films and Nanoislands¡¨,
Prog. Surf. Sci. 74, 69-80 (2003).
45. T. T. Tsong, ¡§Atom and Electron Dynamics at Surfaces and Effects to
Growth of Nanostructures¡¨, Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 42, 4783-4789 (2003).
46. T. T. Tsong, ¡§Mechanisms
and Energetic of Atomic Processes in Surface Diffusion¡¨, Physica A-Statistical
Mechanics and Its Applications 357, 250-281 (2005).
47. T. T. Tsong, ¡§Mechanisms
and Energetic of Atomic Processes in Surface Diffusion¡¨, Physica A-Statistical
Mechanics and Its Applications 357, 250-281 (2005).
48. T. T. Tsong, ¡§Fifty Years of
Seeing Atoms¡¨, Physics Today 59, 31-37 (March, 2006).
Refereed Original Proceeding Articles:
1. T. T. Tsong, "Field Ion Microscopy
of Intermetallic Compounds: Platinum-Cobolt Alloys", Proc. Symp. Field Ion Microscopy in Metallurgy and Corrosion, pp 271-290, 1968. Eds. R. F. Hochman, E.
W. Müller and B. Ralph.
2. T. T.
Tsong, "Comments on `The Interpretation of Alloy Images by H. N.
Southworth and B. Ralph'", Proc. Symp. Field Ion
Microscopy in Metallurgy and Corrosion, pp. 351-355, 1969. Eds. R. F. Hoffman, E. W. Müller and B. Ralph.
3. T. T. Tsong and E. W. Müller,
"Domain and Phase Boundaries of Platinum Cobalt Alloys Observed in the
Field Ion Microscope", Proc. Fourth European Regional Conf. Electron
Microscopy,
4. H. M. Berg, J. B. Cohen and T. T. Tsong,
"Field Ion Microscopy and X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Partially Ordered
CoPt3", Acta Cryst. A 28(s), S180-186 (1972).
5. P.
Cowan and T. T. Tsong, "Field Ion Microscope Investigation of Atomic
Processes on Metal Surfaces", Proc. 7th Intern. Vac. Congr. & 3rd Intern. Conf. Solid Surfaces (
6. T. Sakurai, E. W. Müller, R. J.
Culbertson and T. T. Tsong, "Field Ionization within the Forbidden
Zone", Proc. 7th Intern. Vac. Congr. & 3rd Intern. Conf. Solid Surfaces (
7. R. Casanova and T. T. Tsong,
"Adatom-Adatom Interaction on Tungsten Surface", Proc. 27th Intern.
Field Emission Symp., Univ. Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Y. Yashiro and N. Igata eds.,
pp. 6-9 (1980).
8. J. H. Sweeney and T. T. Tsong,
"Measurement of Field Ionization Enhancement by Field Adsorption of Helium
and Neon", Proc. 27th Intern. Field
Emission Symp., Univ.
9. S. B. McLane, Y. S. Ng, J. Sweeney and
T. T. Tsong, "Time of Flight Atom-Probe Timer Development", Proc.
27th Intern. Field Emission Sympos.,
Univ.
10. S. V. Krishnaswamy, S. B. McLane, R.
Messier, T. T. Tsong and Y. S. Ng, "Atom-Probe Field Ion Microscope Study
of Thin Films", Proc. 27th Intern. Field Emission Symp.,
Univ.
11. T. T. Tsong, S. B. McLane and Y. S. Ng,
"Atom-Probe FIM Study of Surface Segregation of Dilute Alloys", Proc.
27th Intern. Field Emission Symp.,
Univ.
12. S.
C. Wang and T. T. Tsong, "The Field and Temperature Dependence of the
directional Walk of Single Adsorbed W Atoms on the W(110)
Surface", Proc. 29th Intern. Field Emission Symp., Goteborg, Sweden,
Almqvist & Wiksell International, Stockholm, H. O. Andren and H. Norden
eds., pp. 161-166 (1982).
13.
T. T. Tsong, S. B. McLane and T. J. Kinkus, "Pulsed-Laser Time of Flight
Atom-Probe Field Ion Microscopy", Proc. 29th Intern.
Field Emission Symp., pp. 275-282 (1982).
14.
T. T. Tsong, T. J. Kinkus and S. B. McLane, "Measurement of the Energy
Distributions of Field Desorbed Inert Gas Ions and Metal Ions by Pulsed-Laser
Atom-Probe", Proc. 29th Intern. Field
Emission Symp., pp. 309-316 (1982).
15. T. T. Tsong, "The Early Stages of
Silicide Formation on Metal and Silicon Surfaces, Time-of-Flight Atom-Probe
Field Ion Microscope Studies", MRS Symp. Proc. 25,
363-374 (1983).
16. T. T. Tsong, ¡§Pulsed-Laser Stimulated
Field Evaporation of Silicon, a Photo-excitation Effect and Cluster Ion
Formation¡¨, J. de Physique C9, 83-87 (1984).
17. T. T. Tsong, S. B. McLane and Y. Liou,
"A Precision Measurement of Absolute Ionic Masses and Energies of Field
Emitted Ions", J. de Physique C9, 75-79 (1984).
18. T. T. Tsong, "A Study of Ultrafast
Ion Reactions with Femtosecond Time Resolution: Field Dissociation of Metal
Helide Ions by Atomic Tunneling", J. de Physique C2, 47, 151-155
(1986).
19. C. F. Ai and T. T. Tsong, "A Study
of Surface Catalyzed and Field Enhanced Formation of H3 and NH3
on Metal Surfaces", J. de Physique C2, 47, 347-351 (1986).
20. M.
Ahmad and T. T. Tsong, "An Atom-Probe Study of Compositional Variations in
the Near Surface Layers of Binary Alloys", J. de Physique C2, 47,
375-379 (1986).
21.
T. T. Tsong, "Evidence of Post Field Ionization and Observation of Novel
Features in the Energy Distribution of Field Evaporated Ions", J. de.
Physique Coll. C7, 11-16 (1986).
22. T.
T. Tsong, "Field Dissociation by Atomic Tunneling of Compound Ions:
Isotope and Orientation Effects", J. de Physique Coll. C7, 81-86
(1986).
23. H.
M. Liu, H. F. Liu and T. T. Tsong, "Early Stages of Metal-Si(Ge) Compound Formation: An FIM Study of Interfacial
Structures", J. de Physique, Coll. C7, 327-332 (1986).
24. S.
Jaenicke, A. Ciszewski, W. Drachsel, U. Weigman, T. T. Tsong, J. R. Pitts, J.
H. Block and D. Menzel, "Field Assisted Photodesorption of Ions from Metal
and Semiconductor Surfaces", J. de Physique Coll. C7, 343-350
(1986).
25.
H. M. Liu and T. T. Tsong, "Atomic Structure of Silicon Surfaces and
Silicon-Silicide Interfaces", Materials Res. Soc. Symp.
Proc. 94, 157-162 (1987).
26. T.
T. Tsong, H. M. Liu, Q. J. Gao and D. L. Feng, "The Atomic Structures of
Silicon and Metal Surfaces", J. de Physique, C6, 41-46 (1987).
27. P.
H. Cutler, T. E. Feuchtwang, Z. Huang, T. T. Tsong, H. Nguyen, A. A. Lucas, and
T. E. Sullivan, "Experimental and Theoretical Results of Rectification
Measurements in an STM", J. de Physique, C6, 97-100 (1987).
28. P. H.
Cutler, T. E. Feuchtwang, Z. Huang, T. T. Tsong, A. A. Lucas and T. E.
Sullivan, "Use of an STM to Define and Measure an Operational Tunneling
Time", J. de Physique C6, 101-106 (1987).
29. W.
Liu, D. M. Ren, C. L. Bao and T. T. Tsong, "Chemisorption of Co and
Methanation on Rh Surfaces at Low Temperature and Pressure, an Atom-Probe FIM
Study", J. de Physique C6, 487-492 (1987).
30. T.
T. Tsong, "A Study of Structures and Composition of Solid Surfaces at
Atomic Resolution", Proc. 10th Seminars on Surface Physics, Acta
Universitatis Wratislaviensis, No. 1025, Wroclaw, Poland, pp. 233-239 (1988).
31.
Y. Liou and T. T. Tsong, "Measurement of Site Specific Binding Energy of
Surface Atoms", J. de Physique Coll., 49, C6-105 (1988).
32.
T. T. Tsong and J. Liu, "Kinetic Energy and Mass Analysis of Covalent
Group IV Cluster Ions in Pulsed-Laser Stimulated Field Evaporation", J. de
Physique Coll., 49, C6-75 (1988).
33. G.
L. Xiao, H. F. Liu, S. D. Chi, X. Li, Z. Q. Xue, X. Li and T. T. Tsong,
"Development of an STM-LEED-FIM Combination System", J. de Physique
Coll., 49, C6-37 (1988).
34.
J. Liu and T. T. Tsong, "High Resolution Ion Kinetic Energy Analysis of
Field Emitted Ions", J. de Physique Coll., 49, C6-61 (1988).
35.
C. L. Chen and T. T. Tsong, "Field Ion Microscopy of Non-Metallic
Materials", Proc. Material Research Society Symp.
139, 181-186 (1988).
36. C.
L. Chen and T. T. Tsong, "Behavior of Ir Atoms and Ir Clusters on Ir
Surfaces", J. de Phsique, Coll. 50, C8-273-C8-278 (1989).
37. T.
T. Tsong and C. L. Chen, "The Dynamics and Stability of Solid Surfaces of
Nanostructures", in The Intern. Conf. on Vacuum Microelectronics 89",
39. T.
T. Tsong, "Energetics of Surface Atomic Processes", Proc. of 3rd NEC
Symp. on Fundamental Approach to New Material Phases:
Ordering at Surfaces and Interfaces", (1991)
40. T.
T. Tsong, "Pulsed-Laser Atom-Probe Study of Solid Surfaces", to be
published in Proc. of The First Taiwan-Japan Workshop on Solid State Optical
Spectroscopy", Central Univ. Taiwan, ROC (1990); in Optical Properties of
Solids, K. C. Lee, P. M. Hui and T. Kushida eds., World Scientific, pp. 255-271
(1991).
41. T.
T. Tsong, "Mechanisms and Energetics of Surface Atomic Processes: An Atom-Probe
Field Ion Microscope Study", Proc. 7th RoC-RoK Symp. on
Condensed-Matter Phys. 1-15, (1991), published by Korean Phys. Soc.
42. T.
T. Tsong, "A Field Ion Microscope and Atom-Probe Study of Surface Atomic
Processes", Proc. Symp/Workshop on Physics at Surfaces, China Center for
Advanced Science and Technology, Gordon and Breach Sci. Publ. 9, 75-88
(1991).
43.
C. L. Chen and T. T. Tsong, "Self-Diffusion on the Reconstructed and
Non-reconstructed Ir Surfaces", J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A10, 2178
(1992).
44. T.
T. Tsong, C. L. Chen, J. Liu and C. W. Wu, "Energetics of Atomic and
Cluster Processes on Surfaces", Proc. of International Symposium on the
Physics and Chemistry of finite Systems: From Clusters to Crystals, October
1991.
45. T.
T. Tsong, "Mechanisms and Energetics of Surface Atomic Processes, An Atom-Probe Field Ion Microscope Study", Mat. Res.
Soc. Symp. Proc. 295, 49-58 (1993).
46. C.
L. Chen, S. G. Song, T. Mitchel, G. T. Gray III and T. T. Tsong, ¡§Direct
Observation of Mechanical Twinning in Pure Iridium¡¨, Proc. Microscopy
Microanalysis, pp. 522-523, G. W. Bailey et. al. ed., Jones and Begell Publishing (1995).
47. T.
T. Tsong, "Mechanisms and Energetics of Surface Atomic Processes", Proc. 4th
Intern. Conf. Structures of Surfaces", World Scientific,
48. T. T.
Tsong and T. Y. Fu, ¡§Diffusion and Elementary Atomic Processes at Stepped
Surfaces¡¨, Prog. Surface Sci. 53,
233-239 (1996).
49. T. T.
Tsong, ¡§Application of Laser Techniques to Field Ion Microscopy¡¨, J. de
Physique IV, Colloque C5, 15-24 (1996).
50.
T. T. Tsong, ¡§Experimenting and Manipulating Single
Surface Atoms¡¨, Proc. of International Conf. On Frontiers in
Quantum Physics,
51.
T. T. Tsong, ¡§Diffusion by Chemical Bond Hopping of Single
O2 and H on Si(111)-7x7 Surfaces¡¨, Prog. Surface Sci., 59, 177-186 (1998).
Invited Talks,
Keynote and Plenary Talks, and Lectures since 1975
Over 20 invited lectures and
talks between 1967 and 1974, but no records were kept.
1. Surface Science Seminar,
2. Gordon Research Conference on "Thin
Films and Solid Surfaces",
3. Colloquium, Fritz-Haber Institute,
4. Surface Science Seminar, KFA,
5. Physical Chemistry Colloquium,
6. Surface Science Seminar, Max-Planck
Institute, Garching,
7. Physics Colloquium,
8. Physics Colloquium,
9. Physics Colloquium,
10. Physics Colloquium,
11. Chemistry Colloquium,
12. Cornell Meeting on
"Applications of Field Ion Microscopy",
13. International Summer
Institute on Surface Science,
14. 24th International Field
Emission Symposium,
15. ¡§E. W. Müller Memorial
Lecture¡¨, 7th International Vacuum Congress and Conference on Surface Science,
16. Surface Science Seminar,
Sandia Laboratories,
17. Nobel Symposium on
"Direct Imaging of Atoms in
18. Colloquium, A. F. Ioffe
Institute, two lectures,
19. Colloquium, Physics
Institute of Ukrainian SSR,
20. Colloquium,
21. Metallurgy Colloquium,
22. Physics Colloquium,
Nagoya Institute of Technology,
23. Applied Physics
Colloquium,
24. Special Lecture, Kansai
Section of the Japanese Society of Applied Physics,
25. Surface Science Seminar,
Sandia Laboratories,
26. 6th International
Seminar on Physics of Solid Surfaces,
27. Surface Science Seminar,
28. Lecturer, NATO Advanced
Summer Institute on "Surface Mobility of Solid Materials",
29. Symposium on Thin Films
and Interfaces, Materials Research Society,
30. Symposium on Microscopy
and Chemical Analysis of Segregation and Clustering in Crystalline Solids,
Materials Research Society,
31. Physics Colloquium,
Academia Sinica, two lectures,
32. Physics Colloquium,
33. Keynote Speaker, First
Chinese Seminar on Atom-probe and Field Ion Microscopy, 5 lectures,
34. Gordon Research
Conference on Physical Metallurgy,
35. Nordic Conference on
Surface Science,
36. Joint Physics Colloquium
of University of North Carolina and Duke University, Chapel Hill, N.C. (1982).
37. American Physical
Society,
38. 6th International
Conference on Ion Beam Analysis,
39.
40. Surface Science Seminar,
41. Symposium on "The
Compositional Analysis of Surface Layers",
42. Colloquium, Army
Materials and Mechanical Research Laboratory,
43. Symposium on "Thin
Films and Interfaces", Materials Research Society Meeting,
44. Physical Chemistry
Seminar,
45. Physics Colloquium,
Renslear Polytechnic Institute,
46. First International
Conference on the Atomic Structure of Solid Surfaces,
47. Conference on "Thin
Films and Interfaces", IBM Europe Institute,
48.
49. Spring Meeting of
50. 38th Summer Symposium of
Analytical Chemistry, American Chemical Society,
51. 7th International Summer
Institute on Surface Science,
52. Physics Colloquium,
53. Physics Colloquium,
Physics Institute, Academia Sinica, July (1985).
54. Colloquium,
55. A Short Course on
"Atom-Probe and Field Ion Microscopy", eight lectures,
56. Colloquium, Physics
Institute, Academia
57. Colloquium, Metal
Institute, Academia Sinica,
58. Physics Colloquium, Xaan
Xi Normal University, two lectures,
59.
Surface Science Seminar, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin.
60. 10th International
Seminar on Surface Physics,
61. Physics Colloquium,
62. Physical Chemistry
Colloquium,
63. Physics Colloquium,
64. 8th Rocky Mountain
Regional Meeting, American Chemical Society,
65. Plenary Lecture, 4th
Annual Meeting of Chinese Electron Microscope Society,
66. Colloquium, Metal
Institute, Academia
67. Surface Science Seminar,
68. Surface Science Seminar,
69. Surface Science Seminar,
70. Physics Colloquium,
71. Condensed Matter
Colloquium,
72. Surface Science Seminar,
Sandia Laboratory,
73. Second Topical Meeting
on Microphysics of Surfaces, Beams, and Adsorbates, Santa Fe, N.M., February
(1987).
74. Symposium on Analytical
Chemistry and Surfaces, American Chemical Society National Meeting,
75. 11th International
Seminar on Surface Physics,
76. Semiconductor
Colloquium,
77. Seminar on
"Electrical Properties of Nanostructures",
78. Adriatico
Research Conference on "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy-Fundamental
Experimental and Theoretical Progress",
79. 4th International
Conference on Solid Films and Surfaces,
80. Surface Science Seminar,
81. Surface Science Seminar,
15 hours of lectures, sponsored by Ministry of Education and
82. Colloquium and Panel
Discussions on Recent Progress in Surface Science,
83. Colloquium, Physics
Institute,
84. Colloquium, Institute of
Nuclear Sciences, Rep. of
85. Physics Colloquium,
86. Joint Colloquium of
Physics and Radio Eclectics Departments,
87. Physics Colloquium,
88. Colloquium,
89. Colloquium, Physics
Department,
90. Physics Colloquium,
Kyungpook National Univ.,
91. Surface Science
Conference,
92. Physics Colloquium,
93. Physics Colloquium,
94. 13th International
Surface Physics Seminar,
96. Surface Science Seminar,
97. Physical Chemistry
Seminar,
98. West PA Chapter of
American Vacuum Soc.,
99. Colloquia, Physics
Institute,
100. Second Topical Conf.
Nanostructures, American Vacuum Society Annual Meeting,
101. American Physical
Society March General Meeting,
102. 3rd Intern. Conf. Vacuum Microelectronics,
104. 37th Intern. Field
Emission Symp., Albuquerque, July/August (1990).
105. 8th Symposium on
Optical Spectroscopy and Surface Science,
106. 3rd NEC Symp. on Fundamental Approach to New Material Phases, Ordering at
Surfaces and Interfaces,
107. Physics Colloquium,
National Tsing-Hua Univ. Taiwan, ROC, September (1990).
108. Materials Science
Colloquium,
109. Physics Colloquium,
110. Physics Colloquium,
111. Physics Colloquium,
112. Materials Science
Colloquium,
113. Physics Colloquium,
114. Physics Colloquium,
115. Physics Colloquium,
116. Physics Colloquium,
117. Taiwan-Japanese
Workshop on Solid State Optical Spectroscopy, National Central University,
Chung-li, Taiwan, ROC, December (1990).
118. Seventh Joint
Taiwan-Korea Conference on Condensed-Matter Physics,
119. Plenary Talk, Chinese Physical
Society Annual Meeting,
120. Colloquium, National
Synchrotron Radiation research Center,
121. Physics Colloquium,
122. Taiwan-Japan Workshop
on Surfaces and Interfaces at Atomic Resolution,
123. Workshop on
Self-Diffusion at Metal Surfaces,
124. Physics Colloquium,
125. Symposium/Workshop on
Surface
126. Seminar, Industrial
Technology Research Institute,
127. Symp. on "Atomic Imaging: Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and
Related Techniques", 4th Chemical Congr.
128. Intern. Symp. Phys. & Chem. of Finite Systems: From Clusters to
129. Surface Science Seminar,
130. Symposia and Lectures
on Trend in Physics: Condensed Matter and Applied Physics, National Taiwan
Univ.,
131. Colloquium, Institute
of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, November (1991).
132. Joint Colloquium,
Departments of Electrical Engineering and Materials Sciences,
133. Surface Science
Seminar, AT&T Bell Laboratories, January (1992).
134. Surface Science
Seminar, RIKEN Institute,
135. Intern. Symp. on Trends in Surface Science,
136. Surface Science
Seminar,
137. Joint Session of
138. Fifth Asia Pacific
Physics Conference,
139. 16th Intern. Seminar on Surface Physics,
140. Public Lecture Series,
United Daily and Science Monthly,
141. Annual AIME Meeting,
142. Annual Meeting of the
Materials Research Society,
143. Physics Coll.,
144. Physics Coll.,
145. Physics Coll.,
146. Invited Lecture, Annual
Meeting of the Chinese Physical Society,
147. Special Seminar,
148. VI-th Symposium on
Surface Physics,
149. International Workshop
on Physics Aspects of Alloy Catalysts,
150. Colloquium,
Crystallography Inst.,
151. Symposium on Prospects
of Physics in the 21st Century,
152. Workshop on Structure
of Surfaces by Diffraction and Imaging Techniques,
153. Fourth Intern. Conf. "Structure of Surfaces",
154. Surface Science
Seminar, Department of Chemistry, Univ. California-Berkeley, January (1994).
155. Colloquium, Department
of Materials Science, North Carolina State Univ., January (1994).
156. Surface Science
Seminar, Department of Physics,
157. 20th Inaugural
Celebration Lecture,
158. The First Asian
Conference on Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, February, 1994,
159. International Scanning
Microscopy 1994 Meeting, May, 1994,
160. 17th International
Seminar on Surface
161. Surface Science
Seminar,
162. Plenary talk, Joint
Meeting of the 6th Asia-Pacific Physics Conference and the 11th National
Congress of the Australian Institute of Physics, July, Brisbane, Australia
(1994).
163. Invited Talk, Surface
Science Session, Joint Meeting of the 6th Asia-Pacific Physics Conference and
the 11th National Congress of the Australian Institute of Physics, July,
Brisbane, Australia (1994).
164. 41st International
Field Emission Symposium, July,
165. 2nd International
Colloquium on Scanning Tunneling Microscopy,
166. Japan-Taiwan Conference
on
167. 7th International
Conference on Solid Films and Surfaces,
168. Conference on Atomic to
169. Erwin W. Mueller
Lecture, The
170. Physics Colloquium, The
171. Lecture on Surface
Science,
172. Plenary Lecture, PRC
Annual Meeting of Surface Science,
173. Solid State Physics
Seminar,
174. International Conf. on
"Surface Science: Critical Review and Outlook",
175. International Workshop
on Surface Science,
176. Seminar,
177. StatPhys-95-Taipei,
IUPAP International Conf. on Nonlinear and Random Processes, July (1995).
178. The First International
Conference on Frontier of Physics, Looking Toward the 21st Century,
179. International Workshop
on Tunneling Characteristics of Individual Atoms,
180. Public Lecture, sponsored by Academia
Sinica, Chinese Television Network and Vision Magazine, Taipei, November
(1995).
181. Workshop on Atomic Scale Surface
Science,
182. Physics Colloquium,
183. Surface Science
Seminar,
184. Workshop on Scanning Tunneling
Microscopy, Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Japan, January (1996).
185. Plenary talk, 20th Solid State Physics
Conference of The Australian and New Zealand Physical Society, Wagga Wagga
Conference 1995, Wagga Wagga, Australia,
February (1996).
186. Special Physics Colloquium,
187. Special Physics Colloquium,
188. 18th International Seminar on Surface Physics,
189. VII Symposium on Surface Physics,
190. Plenary talk, The Eighth International Conference on
Solid Films and Surfaces (ICSFS-8), Osaka, Japan, July (1996).
191. Plenary talk, 43rd International Field Emission
Symposium,
192. Lecturer, NATO ASI on ¡§Surface
Diffusion¡¨, Rhodes, Greece, Aug./Sept. (1996).
193. 4th International Conf. on Nanometer Scale Science &
Technology, September,
194. ¡§Oji-Seminar¡¨ on ¡§Chemical Processes at
Surfaces Based on Atomic Scale Structures and Dynamics¡¨,
195. Plenary Lecture,
¡§VI Iketani Conference¡¨, ¡§International Symposium on Surface Nano-Control of
Environmental Catalysts and Related Materials¡¨,
196. Keynote speaker,
¡§First Symposium on Physics of Nanoscale Materials¡¨,
197. Plenary talk,
Annual Meeting of the Chinese Physical Society,
198. Keynote talk,
Wagga Wagga Conference of New Zealand-Australian Physical Societies, Auckland,
New Zealand, February (1997).
199. Plenary talk,
44th International Field Emission Symposium,
200. Plenary talk,
International Conference on Quantum Physics, Kuwala Lumpur, July (1997).
201. Plenary talk, The
2nd Joint Meeting of the World-Wide Chinese Physicists,
202. Plenary talk, 7th
Asia Pacific Physics Conference,
203. Plenary talk, 11th
Chinese Conference on Semiconductor Physics,
204. Inaugural General
Meeting of the Hong Kong Materials Research Society,
205. 18th IUVATA
workshop on ¡§Diffusion and Growth in Ultrathin Layers¡¨, November,
206. Keynote Invited
Talk, International Symposium on Atomic Level Characterization for New
Materials and Devices, November, Maui,
207. ¡§Sun Yat-Sen
Lecture¡¨,
208. 19th
International Seminar on Surface Physics, June,
209. Plenary Talk,
1998 International Meeting on Frontiers of Physics, October,
210. Plenary Talk,
Asia-Pacific Surface & Interface Analysis Conference, December,
211. Harima Conference
On Frontiers in Surface Science, December,
212. ¡§C. B. Ling
Lecture¡¨,
213. International
Conference on ¡§Novel Formation Mechanisms & Physical Properties of
Nanostructures¡¨, Hsing-Chu and
214. Sino-Japanese
Workshop on STM Investigation of Nanostructures,
215. Colloquia &
Seminars in Nagoya Institute of Advanced Science and Technology, RIKEN,
ERATO-JOEL Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Telecommunication, February (1999).
216.
Nanotechnolgy
Seminar,
217. Physical
Chemistry Seminar,
218. Plenary talk,
IUMRS-ICAM¡¦99 (International Union of Materials Research Society-International
Conf. On Advanced Materials 99),
219.
220. First
Asia-Australia Surface Science Conference,
221. Surface Science
Seminar, Department of Chemistry, Univ.
222. First Hallim
International Symposium, Korean
223. Surface Science
Seminar, Department of Physics,
224. Surface Science Seminar, Dept. Phys., EPFL,
November (1999).
225. Physics
Colloquium, Univ. Zürich, December (1999).
226. Seminar of
Chemical Physics and Surface Physics, FHI,
227. Special Physics
Seminar, Univ.
228. Surface Science
Seminar,
229. Surface Science
Seminar,
230. Surface Science
Seminar,
231. Surface Science
Seminar, EPFL, January (2000).
232. Physics Seminar,
National
233. Surface Science
Seminar,
234. 20th
International Seminar on Surface Physics,
235. 6th
International Conference in Asia-Intern.
236. Plenary talk, The
8th Asia Pacific Physics Conference,
237. Plenary talk, The
3rd Joint Meeting of Chinese Physicists World-Wide,
238. International Symp. Sci. Surfaces &
Nanostructures, Singapore, November (2000).
239. Japan COE
Symposium on ¡§Creation of Perfect Surfaces¡¨,
240. Lecture, 2nd
Asian Physics
241. International
Symp. Frontiers in Phys. & Condensed Matter Sci.: Perspective for the New
Century,
242. International
Conf. On Materials for Advanced Technologies,
243. Plenary talk:
47th International Field Emission
244. Cross-Strait
Joint Symposium on Nanoscience,
245. 2001
International Workshop on Advanced Microscopy,
246. Croucher Advanced
Study Institute on Nano Science and Technology: Novel Structures and
Phenomena, January,
247. March 2002
Meeting of the American Physical Society,
248. European Physical
Society April Meeting,
249. Plenary talk: 15th
International Vacuum Microelectronics Conf. & 48th International
Field Emission Symp.
250. International
Conf. Solid Films and Surfaces-11,
251. 9th Symposium on
Surface Physics,
252. 10th
International Colloquium of Scanning Probe Microscopy,
253.
254. Taiwan-Canada Eminent
Scientist Visiting Program, NRC, U. Toronto & U. Dalhousie, November
(2002).
255.
Maria
Steslicka Memorial Symposium,
256. Symposium on
Frontiers of Condensed Matter Theory,
257. International
Workshop on Surface Physics: Metals on Surfaces,
258. 4th
International Symp. on Atomic Level Characterizations
of New Materials and Devices,
259. Seminar, National
Institute of Materials Science,
260. Symposium on Growth of Well-defined
Nanostructures: ¢·th IUMRS International¡@Conference on Advanced Materials, Yokohama, Japan,
October (2003).
261. 7th
International Conf. on Atomically Controlled Surfaces, Interfaces and
Nanostructures,
262. 8th
Asia-Pacific Conference on Electron Microscopy,
263. Plenary talk,
International Field Emission Symposium,
264. International
Conference on Nanotechnology,
265. Plenary talk,
Asia-Pacific Physics Conference,
266. RIKEN
International Symposium on Nanoscience,
267.
Lectures,
268. Symposium for the Commemoration of
Fifty Years of Seeing Atoms, State College, PA, USA, June (2005).
269. International Symposium on Surface
Science,
270. Plenary talk, International Conference
on Frontier Physics,
271. International Conference on
Microanalysis,
272. International Workshop on Surface
Physics,
273.
274. International
Microscopy Conference 16,
275. Symposium on Nano
Science and Technology,
276. Plenary talk,
Annual Conference of Philippine Physical Society,
277. Plenary talk,
2006 International Symposium on Nano Sicence and Technology, Tainan, Taiwan,
November (2006).
278. Plenary talk,
Asia-Pacific Conference on Surface Science and Engineering, Hong Kong, December
(2006).